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Local Dependence, Exogenous Shock, and Firm Value : Evidence from Korea¡¯s 2020 Coronavirus Crisis

  • Yonghyun Kwon Assistant Professor, College of Economics & Business, Department of Global Business, Changwon National University
The 2020 Coronavirus pandemic is exerting an enormous shock on the Korean economy. Using data on the location of a firm¡¯s headquarters and main bank branch, I find that the value of firms located in Daegu is being affected negatively since the announcement of a mass infection at the Shincheonji Daegu church. In particular, using proptech, I show that the distance between the infection¡¯s epicenter and a firm¡¯s headquarters affects the stock market reaction negatively. Furthermore, I find that the exogenous shock the Coronavirus crisis is causing has stronger negative effects on firms with high information asymmetry and those not Chaebol-affiliated. This study sheds light on our understanding of the economic effects of a city¡¯s paralysis using a unique world event. My results suggest also the potential risk of clustered headquarters and factories attributable to unpredictable community quarantines.

  • Yonghyun Kwon
The 2020 Coronavirus pandemic is exerting an enormous shock on the Korean economy. Using data on the location of a firm¡¯s headquarters and main bank branch, I find that the value of firms located in Daegu is being affected negatively since the announcement of a mass infection at the Shincheonji Daegu church. In particular, using proptech, I show that the distance between the infection¡¯s epicenter and a firm¡¯s headquarters affects the stock market reaction negatively. Furthermore, I find that the exogenous shock the Coronavirus crisis is causing has stronger negative effects on firms with high information asymmetry and those not Chaebol-affiliated. This study sheds light on our understanding of the economic effects of a city¡¯s paralysis using a unique world event. My results suggest also the potential risk of clustered headquarters and factories attributable to unpredictable community quarantines.
Coronavirus crisis,Exogenous Shock,Financial Uncertainty,Proptech