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The Effectiveness Analysis of Financial Support Policies for SMEs : based on Firm¡¯s Dynamic Decision Model

  • Changwoo Nam
This paper investigates the effectiveness of credit guarantee program and interest-support program for SMEs(small and medium enterprises). First, assuming that there is an imperfect information structure in SME loan market, we analyze how SME-support financial programs affect SME's corporate decision on default or loan size. In addition, this paper theoretically computes the optimal levels of credit guarantee amount and interest-support spread while banks offer loan interests in terms of the equilibrium with imperfect information in complete loan market. Second, the paper empirically analyzes the continuous policy-treatment effect with GPS(generalized propensity score) method. Especially, we consider the ratio of credit guaranteed loan to total loan as the continuous policy-treatment. The empirical results show that marginal effects of credit guarantee on SME's productivity, profitability, and growth decrease with the ratio of credit guaranteed loan to total loan. Also, the average effect of credit guarantee is maximized at from 50% through 60% of the ratio. Finally, the paper proposes several ways to improve the credit guarantee program.